Mandi Guides — Pakka Khata
21 published articles
Paddy becomes rice at the mill, and the economics turn on milling recovery — about 62–68% for basmati and up to 70–73% for IRRI-6. Pakistan produced ~9.5 MT of rice in 2024-25 and exported ~$3.2 billion worth in FY2024-25.
Pakistan grew about 28.98 million tonnes of wheat in 2024-25. With the government stepping back from the support price and procurement for the 2024 crop, more wheat now clears through the open mandi — where adhat, nami and bardana apply.
Cold-storage rent in Pakistan is charged per bag, per month: rent = per-bag monthly rate × bags × months, usually with a 25–50% advance upfront and the balance collected when bags are outward.
Adhatis move from paper bahi to a digital khata because a phone ledger ends lost pages, auto-tracks udhaar aging, backs up to the cloud, and shares the parchi on WhatsApp — without changing how the mandi works.
A Pakistani mandi parchi subtracts several charges before the farmer is paid: bardana, nami, mitti, tulai, kaat, adhat and the market-committee fee. Here is exactly what each one means and how it is computed.
A kacha arhti only facilitates the sale and earns commission; a pakka arhti also buys on their own account and resells. The difference changes who pays, who carries risk, and how the parchi settles.
Adhat is the commission an adhati earns on a mandi sale — typically 1.5–2.5% of the gross lot value, applied before deductions. Here is the exact formula with a worked PKR example.
Giving customers credit (udhaar) is a common part of mandi business, but if it is not managed properly, it can lead to bad debts, delayed payments, and cash flow problems. Many businesses struggle because they don't know which customers have overdue balances or how long payments have been pending. By using Aging Reports and a proper recovery system, you can identify overdue accounts early, follow up with customers on time, and reduce the risk of unpaid debts. With Pakka Khata, managing customer
WhatsApp has become the most widely used communication platform for farmers, traders, and mandi businesses across Pakistan. Instead of managing paper slips, making repeated phone calls, or manually reminding customers about payments, businesses can now handle everything through WhatsApp. With Pakka Khata, you can instantly send parchi (receipts), payment reminders, gate passes, invoices, and important updates directly to your customers on the app they already use every day. This not only saves t