Pakistan mein hisaab kitab, mandi operations, inventory, payments aur behtar karobari faislon ke liye amli rehnumai.
29 published articles
Pakistan mein cold storage ka kiraya fi bori, mahana lagta hai: kiraya = fi bori mahana rate × boriyan × maah, aam tor par 25–50% peshgi aur baqaya nikalne par.
Adhati kaghazi bahi se digital khata ki taraf is liye aate hain ke phone khata safhe gumne se bachata hai, udhaar ki aging khud-kaar rakhta hai, cloud backup aur WhatsApp par parchi share karta hai.
Pakistani mandi ki parchi kissan ko adaigi se pehle kayi katautiyan kaatti hai: bardana, nami, mitti, tulai, kaat, adhat aur market fee. Yahan har aik ki wazahat hai.
Kacha arhti sirf sauda karwata hai aur commission leta hai; pakka arhti khud bhi khareedta hai aur aage bechta hai. Yeh farq tay karta hai ke kaun ada karega aur khatra kis par hai.
Adhat woh commission hai jo adhati mandi ke saude par kamata hai — aam tor par kul lot value ka 1.5–2.5%. Yahan poora formula aik misaal ke saath hai.